Membrane sweep

An in-office technique sometimes offered near or after term.

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What is it

A clinician inserts a gloved finger through the cervix and gently separates the membranes from the lower uterus. The goal is to encourage the body's own labor hormones.

How your body works here

Near term the cervix softens and shortens as prostaglandins rise and the lower uterus thins. Physically separating the amniotic membranes from the lower uterine segment triggers a local prostaglandin release, which can nudge the cervix toward ripening and prime contractions — but only if the body is already hormonally ready.

Benefits (B)
Risks (R)
Alternatives (A)
Run BRAIN with Labor LensGet Benefits, Risks, Alternatives, Intuition, and Nothing/Wait for Membrane sweep — plus questions for your care team.
Evidence summary

Reviews of randomized trials suggest membrane sweeping may reduce post-term pregnancy and the need for formal induction, with mostly minor side effects. Effects vary by gestational age, cervical readiness, and individual factors.

Sources
Questions to ask your provider
  • Why are you offering this today?
  • What is my Bishop score or cervical readiness?
  • What are the chances this helps vs. simply causes cramping?
  • What happens if I decline?
Intuition & Nothing/Wait (the I and N in BRAIN)

What is your gut telling you? What happens if you do nothing or wait?

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