Continuous fetal monitoring

Ongoing electronic tracking of the baby's heart rate.

Labor Lens presents information neutrally. Choices belong to you and your care team.

Tap any section heading to collapse it — hide the parts you don't need so the screen stays focused.

What is it

Sensors held against the abdomen (external) or a small electrode on the baby's scalp (internal) record the heart rate alongside contractions.

How your body works here

The baby's heart rate is regulated by the autonomic nervous system, which is very sensitive to oxygen delivery through the placenta. Each contraction briefly squeezes the placental vessels; a well-oxygenated baby shows short accelerations and a variable baseline. Persistent late decelerations, minimal variability, or bradycardia can signal that oxygen delivery is being compromised. Continuous EFM tracks that pattern in real time; intermittent auscultation samples it.

Benefits (B)
Risks (R)
  • Limits mobility (though wireless options exist).Review sources ↓
  • Has not been shown to reduce stillbirth or cerebral palsy in low-risk labors and may increase cesarean rates in those cases.Review sources ↓
Alternatives (A)
  • Intermittent auscultation (Doppler or fetoscope at intervals) — appropriate for many low-risk labors.Review sources ↓
  • Wireless or waterproof monitoring where available.Review sources ↓
Run BRAIN with Labor LensGet Benefits, Risks, Alternatives, Intuition, and Nothing/Wait for Continuous fetal monitoring — plus questions for your care team.
Evidence summary

Major guidelines (ACOG, NICE) support intermittent auscultation as appropriate for low-risk labors. Continuous monitoring is recommended in specific clinical situations.

Sources
Questions to ask your provider
  • Given my situation, is intermittent monitoring an option?
  • Are wireless or waterproof monitors available?
Intuition & Nothing/Wait (the I and N in BRAIN)

What is your gut telling you? What happens if you do nothing or wait?

Add to my birth plan

Tap a preference to save it to your plan. Your typed notes above are saved automatically.

This is a personal preference, not a decision. Final choices happen in conversation with your care team.

After you talk it through

Once you've discussed this with your care team, log the outcome — the decision, why you chose it, and the evidence you saw — in your private decision journal.

Log this decision →
← Back to plan